The Boer War

Context

The war in 1899 was the second war to occur between the Boers and the British. The First Boer War occurred in 1881 and ended in a defeat of the British at Majuba Hill. The second conflict is often referred to as the Second South African War, the Second Anglo-Boer War, the Great Boer War, the War in South Africa and various other names. Modern histories frequently refer to it as the Anglo-Boer War, although traditionally the second conflict has become known as the Boer War. In Afrikaans it is known as Tweede Vryheidsoorlog or Tweede Boereoorlog. In this wiki the term Boer War will be used throughout.

The Boer War is important for British Army nursing as it was the first major conflict for Britain in which nurses in any numbers had been deployed, and at the end of the war a new nursing service was set up, the Queen Alexandra’s Imperial Military Nursing Service (QAIMNS), which saw nurses becoming a formed component of the British Army.

Although there are published accounts of the Boer War and nursing histories that cover this period there were no accounts of who the nurses were themselves. The nurses who served in South Africa were pivotal to the acceptance of the need for nurses and nursing in time of war and that they should be wherever the sick and wounded were. Prosopography was chosen to illuminate this body of nurses in order to discover what characteristics they possessed as a whole, what contexts motivated their choosing to serve, and how they as nurses helped to forge military nursing as an acceptable and necessary part of modern warfare.

Army Nursing

The birth of Army nursing that took place over this period was a collective action. The nurses were drawn from a wide geographic footprint, many were relatively young and inexperienced, others had experience in the Army or in South Africa. This fusion of experience and background, and the need to overcome adversity and the chaos of medical care in the Boer War somehow forged a group of nurses who were then able to lay the foundations for Army nursing.

This Army nursing was founded on civilian practice. Very few nurses had military experience and many doctors and orderlies also had little or no military experience either, so they collectively fell back on what they knew.

Nursing in the Boer War

Chapter	Section
The Context	Colonial South Africa
	Military Nursing
	Military History
	Nursing History (1850-1900)
	The Boer War (1899-1902)
	The Boer War at Home
Volunteering	Expanding the military nursing workforce
	Motivation
The Ladies	Introduction
	Society Butterflies
	Capable Women
	Recognition
	A Balanced View
The Nurses	Creating a prosopography
	Ages
	Place of Birth
	Marital Status
	Social Class
	Training Hospital
	Employment Status
	Experiences
	Nursing Diaspora
	Honours and Awards
	Nurses who Died
Army Nursing	Ideologies
	Campaigns and Publicity
	Reviews
	The birth of Army nursing

The list of nurses that was created as part of my research is still available at | http://baseportal.com/cgi-bin/baseportal.pl?htx=/pcansr/Research/research.