View source for BAINES, Martha Sophia

==Biography==
Sister Martha Sophia BAINES was born and baptised in 1870, in Thorpe Mandeville, Northamptonshire<ref> Ancestry.com: England Baptisms and Christenings, 1538-1975</ref>. Her father was a grocer and gardener<ref> The National Archives: England Census 1871: RG10/4728/85/13 Thorpe, Yorkshire</ref> <ref>The National Archives: England Census 1881: RG11/1508 Bicester</ref>. She trained at The London Hospital, and joined Princess Christian’s Army Nursing Service (Reserve) on July 11, 1900<ref> War Office (1900) Nominal Roll of Princess Christian’s Army Nursing Service (Reserve) as at 30th September</ref>.

[[File:baines.jpg|thumb|center|Martha Sophia Baines]]

Martha was one of the second group of nurses from the London Hospital to be chosen to go to South Africa:

<blockquote><i>It is an open secret how deeply the gentle heart of the Princess of Wales has been moved by the suffering of the sick and wounded during the war, and rumour has it that neither she nor the Duchess of Argyll have been satisfied by existing methods of organisation for providing nursing care for our brave soldiers. We were not surprised to learn that the Princess of Wales was anxious to send out more nurses, and that on Friday last she paid a private visit to the London Hospital, where a pretty and touching ceremony took place in the nurses garden, where 100 nurses were assembled. The Hon. Sydney Holland, Chairman of the Hospital, presented 20 nurses selected from the hospital staff for service in South Africa, at the expense of funds at the Princesses disposal. The Princess spoke to the nurses in turn, and, after tying round their arms her own badge, presented to each a warm Shetland shawl and rug. Each nurse will take with her a box filled with medical necessities for typhoid. The Princess is also sending with them two large boxes of presents for soldiers whom they may have to nurse.

The 20 nurses selected sailed for the Cape in the transport Assaye on Wednesday last, their names being:- Miss H.O. Luckie, Sister-in-charge and Misses <b>M.S.Baines</b>, E.Baldrey, L.Bristow, E.Fry, A.Gore, C.Hanbury, M.M.Holloway, L.Humphreys, I.Lawson, B.E.Lloyd, E.E.C.Marsh, K.Parminter, M.E.Tate, C.E.A.Thorpe, A.Thomas and E.Whistler</i><ref> The <b>Nursing Record and Hospital World</b> July 21, 1900 pg 55 Army Nursing Notes</ref></blockquote>.

==Nursing Service in the Boer War==
During the Boer War she served at No.2 General Hospital in Pretoria, at Bloemfontein, and with No.5 Stationary Hospital<ref> The National Archives: WO 100/229 QSA Medal Roll p24 created at No.2 General Hospital, Pretoria; dated August 27, 1901</ref>.

==References==
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[[Category:Boer War]] [[Category:PCANSR]]